electric-api.yaml

openapi: 3.1.0

info:
  title: Electric HTTP API
  description: |-
    [HTTP API](https://electric-sql.com/docs/api/http) to sync
    partial replicas of your Postgres data into local apps
    and services.

    See the [Electric documentation](https://electric-sql.com/docs/intro)
    for more information.
  # FIXME: set version dynamically
  # version: 0.0.1

servers:
  - url: http://localhost:3000
    description: Local server

paths:
  /v1/shape:
    get:
      summary: Get Shape
      description: |-
        Load the initial data for a shape and poll for real-time updates.

        Define your shape using the `table` and `where` parameters.
        Use `offset` to fetch data from a specific position in the shape
        log and the `live` parameter to consume real-time updates.
      parameters:
        # Query parameters
        - name: table
          in: query
          schema:
            type: string
          examples:
            simple:
              value: issues
              summary: the issues table in the public schema
            qualified:
              value: foo.issues
              summary: the issues table in the foo schema
          required: true
          description: |-
            Root table of the shape. Must match a table in your Postgres database.

            Can be just a tablename, or can be prefixed by the database schema
            using a `.` delimiter, such as `foo.issues`. If you don't provide
            a schema prefix, then the table is assumed to be in the `public.` schema.
        # Query parameters
        - name: database_id
          in: query
          schema:
            type: string
          description: |-
            The ID of the database to sync from.
            This is required only if Electric manages several databases.
        - name: offset
          in: query
          schema:
            type: string
          examples:
            initial_sync:
              value: "-1"
              summary: sync the shape from the start
            ongoing_sync:
              value: "26800584_4"
              summary: continue syncing from offset `26800584_4`
          required: true
          description: |-
            The offset in the shape stream. This is like a cursor that specifies
            the position in the shape log to request data from.

            When making an initial request to sync a shape from scratch, you
            **must** set the `offset` to `-1`. Then, when continuing to
            sync data, you should set the `offset` to the last offset you have
            already recieved, to continue syncing new data from that position
            in the stream.

            Note that when `offset` is not `-1` then you must also provide
            a `shape_handle`.
        - name: live
          in: query
          schema:
            type: boolean
          description: |-
            Whether to wait for live updates or not.

            When the `live` parameter is omitted or set to `false`, the server
            will always return immediately, with any data it has, followed by an
            up-to-date message.

            Once you're up-to-date, you should set the `live` parameter to `true`.
            This puts the server into live mode, where it will hold open the
            connection, waiting for new data arrive.

            This allows you to implement a long-polling strategy to consume
            real-time updates.
        - name: cursor
          in: query
          schema:
            type: string
          description: |-
            This is a cursor generated by the server during live requests. It helps bust caches for
            responses from previous long-polls.
        - name: handle
          in: query
          schema:
            type: string
          example: "3833821-1721812114261"
          description: |-
            The shape handle returned by the initial shape request.

            This is a required parameter when this is not an initial sync request,
            i.e. when offset is not `-1`.
        - name: where
          in: query
          schema:
            type: string
          description: |-
            Optional where clause to filter rows in the `table`.

            This should be a valid PostgreSQL WHERE clause using SQL syntax.

            For more details on what is supported and what is optimal,
            see the [where clause documentation](https://electric-sql.com/docs/guides/shapes#where-clause).
          examples:
            title_filter:
              value: '"title=''Electric''"'
              summary: Only include rows where the title is 'Electric'.
            status_filter:
              value: '"status IN (''backlog'', ''todo'')"'
              summary: Only include rows whose status is either 'backlog' or 'todo'.

        - name: columns
          in: query
          schema:
            type: string
          description: |-
            Optional list of columns to include in the rows from the `table`.

            They should always include the primary key columns, and should be formed
            as a comma separated list of column names exactly as they are in the database schema.

            If the identifier was defined as case sensitive and/or with special characters, then\
            you must quote it in the `columns` parameter as well.
          examples:
            select_columns:
              value: "id,title,status"
              summary: Only include the id, title, and status columns.
            select_columns_special:
              value: 'id,"Status-Check"'
              summary: Only include id and Status-Check columns, quoting the identifiers where necessary.
        - name: replica
          in: query
          schema:
            type: string
            enum:
              - default
              - all
          description: |-
            Modifies the data sent in update and delete change messages.

            When `replica=default` (the default) only changed columns are
            included in the `value` of an update message and only the primary
            keys are sent for a delete.

            When set to `full` the entire row will be sent for updates and
            deletes.

            Note that insert operations always include the full row,
            in either mode.
        # Headers
        - name: If-None-Match
          in: header
          schema:
            type: string
          # TODO: is this description below correct?
          description: Re-validate the shape if the etag doesn't match.
      responses:
        "200":
          description: The shape request was successful.
          headers:
            cache-control:
              schema:
                type: string
              example: "public, max-age=60, stale-while-revalidate=300"
              description: |-
                Cache control header as a string of comma separated directives.

                Supported directives are: `max-age`, `stale-while-revalidate`.
            etag:
              schema:
                type: string
              example: "3833821-1721812114261:26800584_4:26800584_4"
              description: |-
                Etag header specifying the shape handle and offset for efficient caching.

                In the format `{shape_handle}:{start_offset}:{end_offset}`.
            electric-cursor:
              schema:
                type: string
              example: "1674440"
              description: |-
                If present, provides a cursor to use as the value of the `cursor`
                parameter in the next `live` mode long polling request.

                This works around some inconsistent request coalescing behaviour
                with different CDNs.
            electric-offset:
              schema:
                type: string
              example: "26800584_4"
              description: |-
                The latest offset in the batch of data you have recieved.

                If no data is returned, this will be equal to the `offset` parameter
                you have provided. This header simplifies client development by
                avoiding the need to parse the last offset out of the stream of
                log entries.

                Must be used as the value of the `offset` parameter in your
                next request.
            electric-handle:
              schema:
                type: string
              example: "3833821-1721812114261"
              description: |-
                The shape handle.

                Must be provided as the value of the `handle` parameter when making
                subsequent requests where `offset` is not `-1`.
            electric-schema:
              schema:
                type: string
                example: '{"id":{"type":"int4","dimensions":0},"title":{"type":"text","dimensions":0},"status":{"type":"text","dimensions":0,"max_length":8}}'
                description: |-
                  Only present on responses to non-live requests.
                  A JSON string of an object that maps column names to the corresponding schema object.
                  The schema object contains the type of the column, the number of dimensions, and possibly additional properties.
                  Non-array types have a dimension of `0`, while array types have a dimension of 1 or more.
                  For instance, an array of booleans would have a type of `bool` and a dimension of `1`.
                  Some types provide additional properties,
                  e.g.: `VARCHAR(8)` has an additional `“max_length": 8` property,
                        `BPCHAR(9)` has an additional `"length": 9` property,
                        `TIME(3)` has an additional `"precision": 3` property,
                        `NUMERIC(8,5)` has additional `"precision": 8` and `"scale": 5` properties,
                        `INTERVAL(4)` has an additional `"precision": 4` property,
                        `INTERVAL MINUTE TO SECOND` has an additional `"fields": "MINUTE TO SECOND"` property,
                        `BIT(5)` has an additional `"length": 5` property.
            electric-up-to-date:
              schema:
                description: |-
                  If present, this header indicates that the response ends with
                  an `up-to-date` control message, indicating that the client has
                  recieved all of the data that the server is aware of and can
                  safely process/apply any accumulated messages.
          content:
            application/json:
              schema:
                type: array
                description: Array of message objects
                items:
                  type: object
                  description: Message object
                  properties:
                    headers:
                      type: object
                      description: |-
                        Metadata about the message.

                        Messages can be `control` messages, providing information or
                        instructions to the client. Or they can be operations that
                        performed a certain `operation` on a row of data in the shape.
                      properties:
                        control:
                          type: string
                          enum:
                            - up-to-date
                            - must-refetch
                        operation:
                          type: string
                          enum:
                            - insert
                            - update
                            - delete
                          description: The type of operation that is performed on the row of the shape that is identified by the `key`.
                    offset:
                      type: string
                      description: |-
                        The offset of the row in the shape stream.
                        This is an opaque identifier.

                        Note that operations with the same offset were commited in the
                        same transaction. So you can group operations into transactions
                        using the `offset` property.

                        (Note also that when you recieve an `up-to-date` control message
                        this indicates that you have recieved all of the operations in
                        a transaction.)
                    key:
                      type: string
                      description: Row ID
                    value:
                      type: object
                      description: |-
                        The row data.

                        Note that this does not necessarily contain the whole row:

                        - for inserts it will contain the whole row
                        - for updates it will contain the primary key and the changed values
                        - for deletes it will contain just the primary key

                        The values are strings that are formatted according to Postgres' display settings.
                        Some Postgres types support several display settings, we format values consistently according to the following display settings:

                        - `bytea_output = 'hex'`
                        - `DateStyle = 'ISO, DMY'`
                        - `TimeZone = 'UTC'`
                        - `IntervalStyle = 'iso_8601'`
                        - `extra_float_digits = 1`
                example:
                  - headers:
                      operation: insert
                    offset: 0_0
                    key: issue-1
                    value:
                      id: issue-1
                      title: Electric
                      status: backlog
                  - headers:
                      operation: insert
                      control: up-to-date
                    offset: 1934_0
                    key: issue-2
                    value:
                      id: issue-2
                      title: Hello
                      status: backlog
        "204":
          description: >-
            No content. The `live=true` polling request timed out without
            any new content to process.
          headers:
            electric-cursor:
              schema:
                type: string
              example: "1674440"
              description: |-
                Provides a cursor to use as the value of the `cursor` parameter
                in the next long polling request.

                This works around some inconsistent request coalescing behaviour
                with different CDNs.
        "400":
          description: Bad request.
        "404":
          description: Database not found.
        "409":
          description:
            The requested offset for the given shape no longer exists.
            Client should sync the shape using the relative path from the location header.
          headers:
            location:
              schema:
                type: string
              description: Relative path for syncing the latest version of the requested shape.
          content:
            application/json:
              schema:
                type: object
                properties:
                  message:
                    type: string
                    description: Error message
                  shape_handle:
                    type: string
                    description: The latest shape handle the client should sync.
                  offset:
                    type: string
                    description: The offset from where to sync the given shape_handle.
                example:
                  message: "The shape associated with this shape_handle and offset was not found. Resync to fetch the latest shape"
                  shape_handle: "2494_84241"
                  offset: "-1"
        "429":
          description:
            Too many requests. The server is busy with other requests, potentially
            because of high contention on the underlying database. Retry after a little time.
          content:
            application/json:
              schema:
                type: object
                properties:
                  message:
                    type: string
                    description: Error message
                example:
                  message: "Could not establish connection to database - try again later"

    delete:
      summary: Delete Shape
      description: |-
        Deletes the shape from the Electric sync engine.

        This clears the shape log and forces any clients requesting the shape
        to create a new shape and resync from scratch.

        **NOTE** Delete shape only works if Electric is configured to `allow_shape_deletion`.
      parameters:
        # Query parameters
        - name: table
          in: query
          schema:
            type: string
          examples:
            simple:
              value: issues
              summary: the issues table in the public schema
            qualified:
              value: foo.issues
              summary: the issues table in the foo schema
          required: true
          description: |-
            The name of the table for which to delete the shape.

            Can be qualified by the schema name.
        # Query parameters
        - name: database_id
          in: query
          schema:
            type: string
          description: |-
            The ID of the database from which to delete the shape.
            This is required only if Electric manages several databases.
        - name: handle
          in: query
          schema:
            type: string
          example: "3833821-1721812114261"
          description:
            Optional, deletes the current shape if it matches the `handle` provided.
            If not provided, deletes the current shape.
      responses:
        "202":
          description: |-
            Accepted. The shape has been deleted (or to be more precise: the shape handle
            has been invalidated and the storage will be cleaned up eventually).
        "400":
          description: Bad request.
        "404":
          description: Database or shape not found (or shape deletion is not enabled).
  /v1/admin/database:
    post:
      summary: Add Database
      description: |-
        Adds a database to Electric.
      requestBody:
        required: true
        content:
          application/json:
            schema:
              type: object
              required:
                - database_url
                - database_id
              properties:
                database_url:
                  type: string
                  description: PostgreSQL connection URL for the database
                database_use_ipv6:
                  type: boolean
                  default: false
                  description: Whether to use IPv6 for database connections
                database_id:
                  type: string
                  description: Unique identifier for the database (auto-generated UUID if not provided)
      responses:
        "200":
          description: Database successfully added
          content:
            application/json:
              schema:
                type: string
                description: The database ID of the added database
        "400":
          description: Bad request
          content:
            application/json:
              schema:
                type: string
                description: Error message
                examples:
                  already_exists:
                    value: "Database already exists."
                  db_in_use:
                    value: "The database localhost:54321/db is already in use by another tenant."
  /v1/admin/database/{database_id}:
    delete:
      summary: Remove Database
      description: |-
        Removes a database from Electric.
      parameters:
        - name: database_id
          in: path
          required: true
          schema:
            type: string
          description: The ID of the database to remove
      responses:
        "200":
          description: Database successfully removed
          content:
            application/json:
              schema:
                type: string
                description: The ID of the removed database
        "400":
          description: Bad request
          content:
            application/json:
              schema:
                type: object
                properties:
                  database_id:
                    type: array
                    items:
                      type: string
                description: Validation error messages
        "404":
          description: Database not found
          content:
            application/json:
              schema:
                type: string
                example: "Database {id} not found."