Improve typing and change StyleLayer query call interface

[HarelM]

Launch Checklist

This is a pure refactoring step to add more types to the query code flows.
It also add the globe projection matrix to be passed down to the style layers that needs it, but it doesn't solve any problems with exiting code (mainly circle layer).

• Confirm your changes do not include backports from Mapbox projects (unless with compliant license) - if you are not sure about this, please ask!
• Briefly describe the changes in this PR.
• Link to related issues.
• Include before/after visuals or gifs if this PR includes visual changes.
• Write tests for all new functionality.
• Add an entry to CHANGELOG.md under the ## main section.

[codecov]

Codecov Report

Attention: Patch coverage is 63.88889% with 52 lines in your changes missing coverage. Please review.

Project coverage is 91.83%. Comparing base (3d6d3f4) to head (fe404dc).
Report is 4 commits behind head on main.

✅ All tests successful. No failed tests found.

Files with missing lines	Patch %	Lines
src/data/feature_index.ts	34.78%	15 Missing ⚠️
...rc/style/style_layer/fill_extrusion_style_layer.ts	25.00%	9 Missing ⚠️
src/source/query_features.ts	86.53%	7 Missing ⚠️
src/style/style_layer/circle_style_layer.ts	30.00%	7 Missing ⚠️
src/style/style_layer/line_style_layer.ts	33.33%	6 Missing ⚠️
src/style/style_layer/fill_style_layer.ts	50.00%	4 Missing ⚠️
src/style/query_utils.ts	0.00%	2 Missing ⚠️
src/source/tile.ts	80.00%	1 Missing ⚠️
src/style/style.ts	87.50%	1 Missing ⚠️

Additional details and impacted files

@@            Coverage Diff             @@
##             main    #5276      +/-   ##
==========================================
+ Coverage   91.81%   91.83%   +0.02%     
==========================================
  Files         282      282              
  Lines       38898    38908      +10     
  Branches     6825     6823       -2     
==========================================
+ Hits        35716    35733      +17     
+ Misses       3055     3047       -8     
- Partials      127      128       +1     

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[HarelM]

I've done a very simple change in the position matrix that is passed to the queryIntersectsFeature of every layer.
This seems to still pass the tests.
I now see that there are missing tests for query stuff related to globe (test/integration/query).
I'm still not sure how to "see" what I'm writing in terms how to present on the map the intersection perimeter, so I'm still in very early stages of this fix.
Any help would be greatly appreciated.
Cc: @ibesora @kubapelc

[HarelM]

I was able to leverage the following method from the transform class:
projectTileCoordinates to project tile coordinates to screen coordinates, but I'm not sure it is a great solution.

In order to use it I need to pass down the tileID, which is not a big deal since the tile is the caller in this case, and it know its own ID.
I can check it in if this would help anyone to better understand what I did.
I think it is similar to @ibesora fix here: #5267, and it break the same way as this PR when adding circle-translate...

[HarelM]

Ignore my last comment, it breaks mercator related circle stuff...

[HarelM]

This is now ready for review, I'll add comments where I changed something that is not only types.

[ibesora]

Added a minor nit, otherwise this is a nice code improvement!

[HarelM]

The problem is that get projection data doesn't support passing unwrapped. I tried changing that but it didn't go well.
This part needs more work anyway, so I'll revert that and push only the type changes and minor refactoring ATM...